Cystoscopy
Procedure Overview
Cystoscopy is a diagnostic and minor therapeutic procedure that uses a thin scope to directly examine the bladder and urethra. It's one of the most frequently used tools in urology, helping investigate symptoms like blood in the urine, recurrent infections, or unexplained bladder symptoms.
Who Needs It
Cystoscopy is recommended whenever direct visualization of the bladder or urethra is needed for diagnosis, or when a minor in-scope treatment — such as retrieving a small stone fragment — can be combined with the same visit.
Preparation
Preparation is minimal: patients are usually asked to arrive with a comfortably full or empty bladder as instructed, and the procedure is done under local anesthetic gel or light sedation.
Step-by-Step Procedure
Local Anesthetic
A local anesthetic gel is applied to minimize discomfort.
5 minScope Insertion
A flexible or rigid cystoscope is gently passed through the urethra.
5 minBladder Examination
The bladder lining and urethra are examined directly on a monitor.
10–15 minMinor Treatment (if needed)
Small procedures, such as fragment retrieval or a biopsy, can be performed in the same session.
5–15 minBenefits
- ✓Direct visualization for accurate diagnosis
- ✓Can combine diagnosis with minor treatment in one visit
- ✓Quick outpatient procedure
- ✓Minimal recovery time
Recovery Timeline
Most patients resume normal activity the same day, with mild discomfort during urination for 24–48 hours.
Technology Used
Flexible / Rigid Cystoscope
Cost & Insurance
- • Whether a minor procedure is combined with the diagnostic exam
