Prostate Biopsy
Procedure Overview
A prostate biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that removes small tissue samples from the prostate for laboratory examination, typically performed when an elevated PSA or an abnormal exam raises concern for cancer.
Who Needs It
Recommended for men with an elevated PSA, an abnormal digital rectal exam, or a concerning finding on prostate imaging.
Preparation
Preparation typically includes a short course of antibiotics before and after the procedure, bowel preparation, and stopping blood-thinning medication as advised.
Step-by-Step Procedure
Local Anesthesia
A local anesthetic is administered to minimize discomfort.
5–10 minImaging Guidance
Ultrasound (transrectal or transperineal) guides accurate needle placement.
10 minTissue Sampling
Multiple small tissue samples are taken from different areas of the prostate.
10–15 minSample Submission
Samples are sent to pathology for detailed analysis.
Same visitBenefits
- ✓Provides a definitive tissue diagnosis
- ✓Guides accurate, personalized treatment planning
- ✓Can be combined with MRI-targeted sampling for greater accuracy
Recovery Timeline
Most patients resume normal activity within a day or two, with pathology results typically available within about a week.
Technology Used
Transrectal / Transperineal Ultrasound Guidance
