Phimosis

Overview

Phimosis is a foreskin that can't be fully retracted over the head of the penis. It's normal in young boys and usually resolves naturally, but can become problematic if it persists with symptoms.

Symptoms

●Inability to retract the foreskin

●Ballooning of the foreskin during urination

●Pain or redness of the foreskin

●Recurrent infections under the foreskin

Causes

Phimosis is a natural feature of infancy and early childhood in most boys; persistent or pathological phimosis can result from scarring or chronic inflammation.

Risk Factors

Recurrent balanitis — Repeated foreskin inflammation can lead to scarring.

Poor hygiene — Can contribute to inflammation and secondary phimosis.

Certain skin conditions — Can cause scarring that leads to persistent phimosis.

Diagnosis

A physical examination is usually sufficient to diagnose phimosis and assess its severity.

Complications If Untreated

Recurrent infections, urinary obstruction in severe cases, and discomfort during urination are the main concerns if left untreated.

Treatment Options

Circumcision

See Details →

Prevention Tips

Gentle hygiene without forceful retraction in infancy, and prompt treatment of any foreskin infection, help prevent complications.

Lifestyle Advice

Avoiding forceful retraction of the foreskin in young children is important, since most cases resolve naturally with age.